Free material calculations for DIY builders, homeowners and contractors
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Yardwork Calculator
MATERIAL CALCULATORS FOR REAL PROJECTS

Plan better. Buy smarter. Build with confidence.

Calculate the materials you need for home and outdoor projects. Get clear quantity estimates, bag or box counts, waste allowance, and cost planning in one place. Yardwork Calculator is a free material calculator built for the jobs homeowners and small crews run every week.

Fast, practical estimates Clear material quantities Built for real projects
Quick depth:
Extra material allowance 10%
Order quantity
3.26 cubic yards
Material volume 2.96 cubic yards
Bags to buy 147 bags
Estimated weight 6.52 tons
Extra allowance +0.30 cubic yards
Based on 80 lb bags (0.60 cu ft yield each)
Free to use, no sign up Bags, tons and cost in one result Waste allowance built in US and metric units
QUICK ACCESS

Start with a popular tool

Find your calculator

THE LIBRARY

Three groups cover the whole job list

Every construction calculator on this site sits in one of three groups. Yard work runs by the cubic yard and the ton. Rooms run by the square foot. Lumber runs by the board foot. Pick your group and the right tool is one tap away.

Yard materials

Bulk material for outdoor jobs. Each tool here returns cubic yards, tons and a bag count together, so you can order by the truck or by the bag.

Measure and floors

Area comes before every order. Measure a room or a yard once. Then turn that area into boxes of flooring with the waste for your lay pattern built in.

Paint and tile run on the same area math. Measure once and both answers follow.

Wood and lumber

Lumber sells by the board foot, and the shelf name hides the true size. This group shows nominal and actual board feet side by side, with waste by wood type.

The board foot tool prices wood by volume. The lumber tool counts the boards a job needs.

PROCESS

How it works

01

Enter your measurements

Type the length, width and depth of your project. Each field names its unit, so feet and inches never mix.

02

Get your estimate

See the material amount, the bag count, the weight and the cost in one clear result, in US or metric units.

03

Plan your purchase

Order the right amount once. Skip the second trip to the store.

WORKED EXAMPLE

A garden bed, from measure to bags

Here is one small job, run the way the mulch calculator runs it. Three moves take you from a tape measure to an order.

JobGarden bed, mulch cover
Bed size10 by 5 ft
Depth3 in
Volume12.5 cubic feet
Order total0.46 cubic yards
In 2 cu ft bags7 bags
One yard at this depth covers108 sq ft
PRO TIPRake the old mulch first and check what is left. One inch of the old layer often stays, and that inch comes off the new order.

The same three moves run every tool on this page. Measure the space. Turn the size into area or volume. Read the order in the unit the store sells.

One result, four clear numbers

A garden bed that is 20 ft long, 12 ft wide and 4 in deep needs 2.96 cubic yards of material. Add a 10 percent waste allowance and you order 3.26 cubic yards. Every calculator here shows the same four numbers together.

Material amount

The true area or volume of your project, before any allowance. The bare math, in plain sight.

Order quantity

The amount to actually buy, with the waste allowance added. This is the number you give the store.

Bag or box count

The same order counted in bags or boxes, rounded up to whole units. You never buy a part of a bag.

Weight and cost

Tons for the truck plan, plus a cost line when you add a price. Both order routes price out on your real job.

QUICK ANSWERS

Three answers people ask first

How much does one cubic yard cover?

At 3 inches deep, one yard covers 108 square feet. At 2 inches it covers 162 square feet. At 4 inches it covers 81.

Run your bed on the mulch calculator

How many bags of mulch make one cubic yard?

One yard takes 13.5 bags of 2 cubic feet. In 3 cubic foot bags, the count is 9 bags per yard.

Count bags for your bed

How much does one cubic yard weigh?

It follows the material. Concrete runs about 4,000 pounds per yard. Gravel runs 2,800. Topsoil runs 2,200 and mulch runs about 500.

Weigh your load on the gravel calculator
PROJECT FINDER

Start from your project

Most people know the project, not the material name. Find your job below. Each card names the tools that run it, in the order you need them.

Driveway or path base

Stone depth, tons and bags for the base. Then the slab math when a concrete top goes on.

Patio or shed slab

Cubic yards for the truck route, and full bag counts when the pour stays small enough to mix by hand.

Garden beds

Soil for the base first. Then mulch by depth, in yards and in bags, with the old layer taken into account.

New lawn

Measure the yard first. Then order topsoil by depth, with the settling allowance already planned in.

New floor

The true room area comes first, even for odd shapes. Then boxes with the waste for your lay pattern.

Deck or fence

Board feet for the frame, with nominal and actual sizes side by side. Concrete for the post holes below.

ADVANTAGES

Why plan with Yardwork Calculator

Right quantities, standard formulas and real material densities.

Budget aware, add a bag price in the concrete calculator to see the cost first.

Buy once, waste allowance built into every result.

Phone friendly, big buttons and clear fields that work at the store and in the yard.

REFERENCE

Material density table

VOLUMELength x Width x Depth / 27

Cubic yards for bulk material like concrete, gravel, mulch and soil.

AREALength x Width

Square feet for floors, paint, sod and room sizes.

BOARD FOOTThickness x Width x Length / 12

Lumber yards price by this unit. It comes from the name size of the board.

WEIGHTCubic Yards x Density

Tons from volume, with the density of your material from the table below.

Material Weight (lbs per cubic yard) Weight (tons per cubic yard)
Concrete 4,000 2.00
Gravel 2,800 1.40
Topsoil 2,200 1.10
Mulch 500 0.25
Sand 2,600 1.30
Densities are estimates from standard supplier data. Real weights change with moisture and supplier. Every calculator on this site runs these same formulas and densities.
QUESTIONS

Questions, answered

How do you calculate yards of dirt?
Multiply the length by the width by the depth, all in feet. Divide the answer by 27. That number is your cubic yards.
How do you calculate yards of soil?
Use the same math. Measure your bed, pick a depth, and divide by 27. Garden beds often need 2 to 3 inches of soil on top.
How do you calculate material weight?
Weight depends on the material. A cubic yard of gravel weighs about 1.4 tons. A cubic yard of mulch weighs about 500 lb. Each tool on this site uses the density of its own material.
Are these calculators free to use?
Yes. Every calculator here is free. You need no account and no sign-up.
How accurate are the calculations?
The math uses standard formulas and typical material densities. Real material varies a little, so add the waste allowance and round your bags up.
What units do the calculators use?
Both US and metric units. Switch at the top of each tool. Feet, inches and yards, or meters and centimeters.
Should I order by the ton or by the yard?
Order by the yard when you fill a space. Order by the ton when your supplier sells by weight. Our tools show both numbers, so you can order either way.
How much does a yard of mulch, stone, or topsoil cover?
One cubic yard covers about 324 square feet at 1 inch deep. At 3 inches deep it covers about 108 square feet.
How many bags of mulch equal a cubic yard?
About 13.5 bags of 2 cubic feet each. Round up and buy 14 bags.
How much does a cubic yard weigh?
It depends on the material. Mulch weighs about 500 lb per yard. Topsoil weighs about 2,200 lb. Gravel weighs about 2,800 lb.

Ready to plan your project?

Pick a calculator and get your numbers in seconds.